We conduct public interest financial analysis on the most profound economic transformation since the industrial revolution: the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy.
About
Climate Energy Finance (CEF) is a think tank established in 2022 that works probono in the public interest to accelerate decarbonisation. We conduct research and analyses on global financial issues related to the global energy transition from fossil fuels to clean energy, as well as the implications for the Australian economy, with a key focus on the threats and opportunities for Australian investments and exports. Read more
Our Work
AGL | CEF NEWSLETTER | China | CHINA MONTHLY ENERGY UPDATE | Coal/electricity/electrification | Critical minerals | CRITICAL MINERALS SERIES 2022-23 | Decarbonisation | Energy Crisis | Finance Sector & Emissions | Green Iron | Hydrogen | India & Adani | Nuclear | Podcasts | Solar | Submissions | Taxes & subsidies | US IRA/ NZIA et al |
The 4th Climate Investor Forum 2026
The 4th Climate Investor Forum was held on 17–18 February 2026 at Centrepiece, Melbourne, bringing together delegates to explore climate […] Read more
EVENTS | Conference on Transmission Infrastructure Australia
11-12 February 2026 | Swissôtel Sydney Industry leaders gathered at Swissôtel Sydney for the 2026 Conference on Transmission Infrastructure Australia, […] Read more
Media
AER AGL Aluminium Batteries Battery Budget BYD CATL CBAM China Coal Critical minerals Decarbonisation Diesel DMO Election Electric Vehicle Electricity/electrification electrostate Energy crisis Federal Election Finance Sector & Emissions Gas Green Iron/Steel Hydrogen India & Adani Methane Nuclear offshore wind Oil OP EDS Peter Dutton Podcasts Renewables Solar Tariff Taxes and subsidies US IRA/EU NZIA et al Wind
INTERVIEW | Tim with Sean Murphy on ABC Upper Hunter Breakfast
ABC Upper Hunter
Tim’s interview starts at 1:06:33 in the link. The short film series Hunter at the Crossroads screens tonight in Muswellbrook, exploring local perspectives on the Upper Hunter’s coal industry. A panel will feature Tim Buckley, director of Climate Energy Finance. Tim rejected claims Australia is undermining itself by reducing domestic coal use while continuing exports, noting coal is increasingly uneconomic and investors are unwilling to fund new coal-fired power stations. In 2025, US$2.3 trillion was invested globally in clean energy, more than double fossil fuel spending, while climate-related damage costs US$1.4 trillion annually. He said coal is in structural decline, Hunter Valley exports peaked five years ago, and Australia will invest A$500 billion in energy transition over the next decade. Read more
OP ED | If green iron is the future for Whyalla Steelworks, locking in gas is a dead end
Renew Economy
In a November 2025 report Climate Energy Finance (CEF) outlined a pathway for the SA government to enable and facilitate the state’s magnetite industry as a precursor to a broader green iron industry and to transform the Whyalla Steelworks in a phased approach: prioritising the construction of a new electric arc furnace (EAF) to replace steelmaking capacity, followed by a new green iron facility as green hydrogen economics continue to improve. It is also positive to see the administration process for Whyalla Steelworks has attracted interest from more than 70 parties worldwide, with five domestic and international groups now shortlisted and undertaking detailed technical, financial and operational due diligence over the coming months. Read more
INTERVIEW | Chris and Tim on Australia’s Clean Energy Future
Tim Buckley, Director of Climate Energy Finance, notes that the energy transition is reshaping global power, elevating China through sustained clean energy investment. Australia, strategically located in the Asian century with over $300 billion in annual trade with China, can act as a bridge between East and West—deploying low-cost renewables, adding value to critical minerals, and exporting to global partners. Achieving net zero requires $500 billion by 2035, mostly private capital, catalysed by government de-risking. Strengthening the Safeguard Mechanism with clearer, rising carbon price signals will provide investor certainty and accelerate Australia’s clean energy future. Read more
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