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We conduct public interest financial analysis on the most profound economic transformation since the industrial revolution: the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy.

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About

Climate Energy Finance (CEF) is a think tank established in 2022 that works probono in the public interest to accelerate decarbonisation. We conduct research and analyses on global financial issues related to the global energy transition from fossil fuels to clean energy, as well as the implications for the Australian economy, with a key focus on the threats and opportunities for Australian investments and exports. Read more

Our Work

Media

CEF in the media  |  Oct 1, 2026

INTERVIEW | ABC The World Today: Tim on $200m Bell Bay Aluminium Smelter

ABC Radio National The World Today

Tim Buckley, Director of Climate Energy Finance, spoke with ABC’s The World Today about the $200 million federal and Tasmanian government support package for Bell Bay Aluminium. He discusses the strategic importance of maintaining Australia’s aluminium smelting capacity, the critical role of affordable and reliable clean electricity, and the need for longer-term policy measures to keep Australian industry competitive as the global economy decarbonises. Read more

CEF in the media  |  Sep 29, 2026

China’s changing steel sector could leave Australian iron ore behind

Dialogue Earth

That 60% margin is not only unsustainable as the market shifts away from “dig and ship” to more sophisticated solutions. China will simply not allow it to continue, according to Tim Buckley, the director of Climate Energy Finance, an independent Australian think-tank. “At the end of the day, the bigger question is, does China allow [mining companies] BHP and Rio [Tinto] and Hancock to keep making obscene rates of return if they’re not investing in solutions that China wants?” Buckley told Dialogue Earth. “No business sector sustainably generates 60% returns on capital employed … if there isn’t a perfect moat around your business.” Could that moat be about to be breached? Read more

CEF in the media  |  Sep 26, 2026

Coalition panned after vowing to scrap renewable, EV and climate policies

Pearls & Irritations

Tim Buckley, director of think tank Climate Energy Finance and a former managing director of global investment bank Citigroup, said “this iteration of the Coalition’s energy policy pamphlet belongs in the bin fire with every previous iteration”. “This will make the 2028 federal election yet another referendum on whether Australia will stay in alignment with the global consensus of the Paris Agreement and the climate science,” Buckley said. Read more

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